How Does Peripheral Neuropathy Develop

Damage to the nerves, also known as neuropathy, can arise from various conditions. These include diseases like diabetes and treatments such as chemotherapy. Neuropathy does not refer to a singular ailment. It encompasses a spectrum of health issues stemming from peripheral nerve damage and associated symptoms.

The nerves in the hands, feet, and arms can sustain damage. In such cases, peripheral neuropathy can develop. The symptoms vary with the nerves affected. This condition is irreversible. But adopting lifestyle changes, following a proper diet, and receiving treatment can aid in its prevention. These actions can also help manage its symptoms.

Types of Nerves

The nerves outside the brain and spinal cord constitute the peripheral nervous system, which serves various functions. Sensory nerves transmit sensations like pain and touch. Motor nerves control muscles. Autonomic nerves regulate involuntary body functions such as blood pressure and bladder control.

Symptoms of Peripheral Neuropathy

These can vary from person to person, depending on the underlying cause. However, several studies indicate the symptoms may include the following:

Numbness that can be temporary or permanent.
A tingling, burning, or prickling sensation.
Increased sensitivity to touch.
Pain.
Muscle weakness or atrophy.
Paralysis.
Malfunction of organs or glands.
Impaired urination or sexual function.

Risk Factors and Causes

Peripheral neuropathy affects the nerves outside the central nervous system. The nerve damage resulting from neuropathy can manifest in various ways, affecting the nerve, myelin sheath, or a combination of both.

Health Conditions That Can Lead to Neuropathy

Experts associate several health conditions with the development of neuropathy. Here are some of the most common ones:

Uncontrolled Diabetes

It affects people with diabetes with poorly controlled blood sugar, accounting for about 60% of people with neuropathy.

Idiopathic Neuropathy

The cause of this form of neuropathy is unknown. Doctors diagnose it based on the symptoms and exclusion of other known causes.

Chronic Alcoholism

One of the most prevalent forms of neuropathy is alcoholic neuropathy. Approximately 65% of those diagnosed with alcoholism experience neuropathy.

Cancer

A common side effect of cancer treatment is chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. It affects roughly 10% of Americans with neuropathy.

HIV/AIDS

About 2% of all neuropathy cases stem from HIV/AIDS. This is often due to the virus's side effects or the medication used to treat it.

Other Health Conditions and Risk Factors

Autoimmune diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Guillain-Barre syndrome.
Hypothyroidism.
Kidney and liver disease.
Infections such as Lyme disease and shingles.
Physical trauma, such as injury or surgery.
Exposure to toxins such as lead, mercury, and arsenic.
Poor diet.
Nutrient deficiencies.
Metformin Use.

Conclusion

Numerous conditions, poor diet, physical trauma, inherited diseases, and exposure to toxins are just a few causes of neuropathy. Identifying the underlying cause of neuropathy is essential for developing an effective treatment plan. Are you experiencing neuropathy symptoms? If so, speaking with your doctor to determine the cause and appropriate action is critical.

For more on chiropractic care or peripheral neuropathy, visit Beyer Functional Wellness. Our office is in Mokena, Illinois. Call (708) 719-9100 to schedule an appointment today.