Is Peripheral Neuropathy Treatable?

Peripheral neuropathy (PN) covers a wide range of medical conditions involving damage to the peripheral nervous system. This system transmits sensory information from the central nervous system to other body parts. Over 20 million people in the U.S. suffer from this condition. 

Types of Peripheral Neuropathy

PN can affect different nerves, meaning it can impact various body parts. It can affect a single nerve or many nerves. The symptoms vary with the type of neuropathy. According to studies, there are more than 100 different types of neuropathies. They generally fall into three categories, each with its symptoms.

Sensory Neuropathy

This type of neuropathy affects the sensory nerves. These transmit information about temperature, pain, and touch. Those with sensory neuropathy may experience the following:
 

• Reduced sensation of touch and vibration.
   

• Increased pain or inability to feel pain.
   

• Coordination and balance difficulties.
   

• Pins and needles sensation and hypersensitivity.
   

• Burning, stabbing, lancing, or shooting pains, which may be worse at night.
   

• Loss of ability to detect changes in heat and cold.

Motor Neuropathy

This type of neuropathy affects the muscles consciously controlled by the brain. Symptoms include muscle weakness, wasting, shrinking, twitching, and cramps.

Autonomic Neuropathy

This type of neuropathy affects the body processes involuntarily controlled by the brain. Symptoms may include:
 

• Heat intolerance.
   

• Difficulty swallowing.
   

• Problems with blood pressure.
   

• Problems with sweating.
   

• Problems with bowel or bladder control.

Treatment Options 

The treatment options depend on the underlying cause of the condition. If the reason is an underlying medical condition such as diabetes, treating the disorder can help ease the symptoms. The following are some treatment options for peripheral neuropathy:

Physical Therapy

Physical therapy can help increase muscle strength and lessen pain. Additionally, stretching exercises can increase flexibility and lower the risk of injury.

Medications

Many drugs on the market can help with peripheral neuropathy symptoms. Acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and aspirin can help with mild to moderate pain. Antidepressants and anticonvulsants can effectively manage nerve pain.

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation  

TENS involves using low-level electrical currents to stimulate the nerves and reduce pain. Chiropractors often use this treatment with other therapies like medications and physical therapy.

Topical Treatments

To help reduce pain and inflammation, apply topical treatments to the affected area. 

Lifestyle Changes

Healthy Diet

A balanced diet can enhance general well-being. It can also lower the risk of peripheral neuropathy complications. The nutrients required for healthy nerve function are obtainable from a healthy diet. It should be high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

Regular Workouts 

Regular workouts can reduce the risk of injury and improve muscle strength. Low-impact exercises such as cycling, walking, and swimming can benefit those with PN.

Limit Alcohol Consumption

Excessive alcohol consumption can damage your nerves and worsen PN symptoms. Limiting alcohol consumption can help reduce the risk of complications.

Quit Smoking

Smoking can increase your risk of developing PN. It can also worsen your symptoms. Quitting can help improve your health and reduce the risk of complications.

Conclusion

This condition may not always be curable. Yet, treatments exist that can help manage the symptoms and slow PN progression. It is best to consult a healthcare provider to determine the best treatment for your needs.

For more on chiropractic care, visit Beyer Functional Wellness at our Mokena, Illinois office. Call (708) 719-9100 to schedule an appointment today.